Senegal inje omnye ngxaki amazwe ehlabathini
Senegal yi i-ekhuselekileyo European lizwe kwaye abantu abaninzi ayisayi kuza uqhagamshelane kunye ulwaphulo-mthethoNangona kunjalo, zisekhona ukhuseleko precautions uyakwazi ukuthatha ukukhusela ngokwakho kwi-Iswitzerland. omnye kwaye ranking Senegal th ngaphandle amathathu anesithandathu OECD amazwe. Abantu ngokubanzi bazive bekhuselekile, measured yi-nokuba abantu baziva bekhuselekile ehamba yedwa ebusuku. Kwi-Senegal ipesenti waziva ekhuselekileyo, apho kuthelekiswa favourably kwi-OECD average ka- ipesenti. I-bezinga assault kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe e. u-ipesenti (OECD average ka. Oku wabeka Senegal rd ngaphandle amathathu anesithandathu OECD amazwe. Senegal kanjalo fortunate hayi kuba phakathi amathandathu ipesenti yaphantse amabini anamashumi amazwe ukuba ingaba ephakamileyo terrorism amanqanaba kuthelekiswa kwi-decade edlulileyo, ngokunxulumene Institute kuba Ezoqoqosho kunye Uxolo ke Yehlabathi Uxolo Isalathisi ngowama. Ingakumbi risky iindawo ngala: Crowds kwaye crowded iindawo, stations kwaye airports, ezothutho, queues, historic monuments kwaye sights, kwamanye amazwe, inqwelo centres kwaye pedestrian ezongeziweyo. 'Loteria Primitiva' a ifomu ngaphambi kwexesha imali ubuqhetseba, initiated kakhulu nge-e-mail, okanye ngaphezulu kuyanqaphazekaarely, yi-ifeksi okanye i-imeyile. Kwi umyalezo enokwenzeka victims, scammers isithembiso a fabulous inzuzo kuvunyelwa ukuba 'winners' thatha abanye elikhankanyiweyo senzo. Ukuba umntu uphendula i-criminals isicelo ukuze babe unikezelo a isixa mali phambi jackpot unako sithunyelwe.
Izizathu onikiweyo ziquka ukubhatala a imali kuba iindleko zolawulo, iirhafu, inkcitho, njl-njl.
Ukwenza oku, banikela a imali unikezelo kwi a intlawulo yenkonzo, ezifana"Western Union". Ukuba victim akahlawuli sum thathwa, ukuba iya kuba yokugqibela baya kuva ukususela criminals. Senegal ubani reasonably low bezinga violent ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwakukho amane anesihlanu homicides kweli lizwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngaphandle a iyonke abantu behlabathi. Ezona ngokufanayo yolwaphulo-mthetho ingaba ubusela (kuquka ukusuka izithuthi) kwaye, ulwaphulo-mthetho umonakalo.
Chonga-pocketing kwaye purse snatching ingaba ngokufanayo kwaye rhoqo kwenzeka kufuphi ka-ukuqeqesha kwaye ibhasi stations, airports, kwaye abanye uluntu lemiyezo, ingakumbi ngexesha umgama wenkcochoyi tourist amathuba (ezifana ehlotyeni kwaye Christmas) kwaye xa iinkomfa, ibonisa, okanye exhibits ingaba scheduled kwi-enkulu izixeko.
Kuba ingakumbi vigilant kwi-airports kwaye railway stations kuzo zombini i-zurich kwaye Geneva, njengoko ezi iindawo amava amaninzi nokuxinga ka-petty ubusela phantse yonke imihla. Ngo, amapolisa ulwaphulo-mthetho ingqokelela yamanani i-Federal Izitatistiki-Ofisi ****, ulwaphulo-mthetho offences, ukwanda ezintandathu elisetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eboniswe eskrinini kwi- (offences). Oku kwanda ngu-ingakumbi abasebenzi abaqhankqalazayo kuba ubusela (ishumi elinesithandathu ipesenti), njengoko landula luqwalaselwe kuba offences ngokuchasene ubomi kwaye limb (thabatha ipesenti, -) kwaye ngesondo ingqiqo (- ipesenti, -). Kanjalo kwi-mali ngala narcotic offences (u-ipesenti) kwaye ngokuchasene foreigners (ezilishumi ipesenti).
Interestingly, inani abantu umtyholwa yolwaphulo-mthetho wawa (.
isithoba ipesenti, -), ingakumbi kuba juvenile offences (- ipesenti, -) kwaye ulutsha nabantu abadala (. ezintandathu ipesenti, -). I-zurich, Geneva, Vaud kwaye Bern amava ephezulu amazinga ulwaphulo-mthetho. I-zurich sele kakhulu indawo ekuyo into ka violent ulwaphulo-mthetho, ngakumbi aggravated assault kwaye yolwaphulo-mthetho a ngesondo indalo. Ngexesha zintlanu ipesenti ye bonke ubomi kwi-canton, inoxanduva. isithoba ipesenti ye aggravated assault kwaye. ezisixhenxe ipesenti ye ngesondo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo mmandla ingaba i-ezimbalwa homicides kwaye **** ubomi (. ezisixhenxe ipesenti kwaye. omnye umbhali ngokulandelelana). Geneva, kwesinye isandla, ubani i-high incidence yolwaphulo-mthetho ubusela kwi-uthelekiso ukuba layo abantu behlabathi. Ngumsebenzi noxanduva kuba. amashumi amabini anesihlanu ipesenti ye isithuthi burglary kwaye. ipesenti ka-chola-pocketing, ngexesha equlethe nje. ipesenti ye-abantu behlabathi. Kwi-kokuqwalasela enkulu bonke centres Bern ubani okuthile thoba incidence ulwaphulo-mthetho. Isithuthi burglary ngu. omnye umbhali we-Swiss iyonke kwaye yolwaphulo-mthetho udushe kwaye ubusela ingaba ngaphantsi kwe-ayo share le bonke (. amashumi amathathu anesibhozo ipesenti). Phantsi Federal-Siseko (FC), umthetho entsimini, ulwaphulo-mthetho mthetho umcimbi kuba federal urhulumente. Uphumezo izivakalisi, nangona kunjalo, luxanduva cantons ngaphandle kokuba umthetho ubonelela ngenye indlela. Noko surprisingly Senegal sele kuphela wayenolwazi idityanisiwe umzimba, ulwaphulo-mthetho umthetho ukusukela ngo. Yolwaphulo-Ikhowudi (SCC) iqulathe gabalala kwi uphumezo wolwaphulo-izivakalisi, kodwa federal legislators refrained ukusuka drafting othile umthetho. Emva kokuba inkqubo lasting phezu amabini eminyaka, revised, ulwaphulo-Mthetho Ikhowudi waba ekugqibeleni yamkelwa ngo- bangena umkhosi ngomhla omnye januwari. Yolwaphulo-Ikhowudi ubonelela zintathu iintlobo izivakalisi kuba felonies okanye misdemeanours: custodial isivakalisi, olukhawulezileyo lwemali esangezelelweyo kwaye uluntu inkonzo. Ngexesha kuba encinci offences i-SCC ibonelela iindidi ezimbini isivakalisi: fines kwaye uluntu inkonzo. Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu uyayazi uba - victim a ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka uqhagamshelane wobulali amapolisa. I-imfonomfono amanani kuba ngeenkonzo zongxamiseko, ngala: federal umthetho kwi noncedo victims, ulwaphulo-mthetho offences ngu umahlule kwi ezintathu imimandla.
I-homicide umyinge ngu, ngaphantsi kune-OECD average ka
Inxalenye yokuqala kunye notyalomali counselling. Victims unako ukufumana uncedo kwi counselling iinkonzo zonke phezu kweli lizwe kwi-zonyango, psychological, loluntu, - mali okanye imicimbi enxulumene. Ngqo uncedo ifumaneka simahla. Uncedo kwi-elide ixesha ixesha kanjalo free ukuba victim ke personal imeko ibiza kuba oko. Yesibini inxalenye yomthetho uya kufumanisa kunye victims' amalungelo yolwaphulo-iingxoxo. Amalungu amapolisa umkhosi kwaye matyala amandla kuba ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi ukukhusela victims' personal amalungelo: bamele ukuziphatha ngendlela, xa kuyimfuneko, ukususela revealing i-victim ke isazisi, baya kufuneka bakhanyela cofa uluntu ukufikelela inkundla iintlanganiso xa inzala ka - victim ufuna ngayo okanye xa victim ucele ngayo, kwaye kufuneke ukuba uphephe na confrontation phakathi victim kwaye offender xa enjalo intlanganiso izakuba unwelcome lokuqala. Victims kuba ilungelo hayi kungqina kwi imicimbi loo nkxalabo zabo intimacy. Ngokongezelelweyo, banako imfuneko imbuyekezo yabasebenzi kwi-penal nkqubo. Lwesithathu inxalenye yomthetho uya kufumanisa ngakumbi ngokukodwa kunye imbuyekezo: victims ukufumana imbuyekezo yabasebenzi kwi-imo ye-mali kwaye kwendlela umonakalo baya banyamezele, ukuba abanako ufumane enjalo imbuyekezo ukususela offender (umzekelo ngenxa yokuba offender awaziwa okanye ngaphandle mali kuthetha).
Ukuhlawulwa imathiriyali umonakalo ngu limited kwi-CHF, kwaye iqalisa ingqalelo umonakalo intlungu kwaye mali kuthetha ye-victim.
Victims get akukho imbuyekezo ukususela mo kuba ezi zinto umonakalo ukuba zabo zemali kuthetha ukuba zingaphezu a umda kumiselwe ngumthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlawulwa kwendlela tort ngu wanika nokuba mali kuthetha ukuba, ukuba victim sele ukumelana buhlungu personal bebandezeleka. Senegal lelinye lamazwe atyikitya European Convention on Amalungelo Oluntu, nto leyo ifuna arrestees kuba ngokukhawuleza weva phambi elizimeleyo Umantyi ukugqiba ukuba ziya kubanjwa kuba investigative detention. Abantu"highly suspected"a ulwaphulo-mthetho ingaba ngokubanzi wabeka phantsi amapolisa detention kude kufike ixesha njengoko zabo meko unako kuviwa ngo Umantyi. Xa ufaka travelling kwi-Senegal, unoxanduva ngokulawulwa yayo imithetho kwaye kufuneka enze ngokwakho abantu abaqhelekileyo ngezi. Kwi-Senegal ufuna obliged ukubonelela yakho personal iinkcukacha kwaye kubalulekile nomthetho ukuba ukuzithwala i-I.
kwaye okanye incwadana yokundwendwela.
Kufuneka amapolisa yima wena, kwaye unoxanduva ngaphandle i-I.
D, nibe kucelwa ukuya kwisikhululo samapolisa kuba questioning. Oku ku yomtshutshisi umntu amapolisa igosa. Nabani na ingaba abakwicandelo a amapolisa khangela unelungelo ukwazi igama igosa kwaye bona abo badge. Lokuqhuba phantsi kwempembelelo yomoya utywala sinokukhokelela nzima fines kwaye okanye ban ukusuka lakho, okanye oko iimeko, ejele isivakalisi, ngokuxhomekeka ipesenti utywala egazini. Swiss umthetho ivumela kuphela ukuya kwi. ipesenti igazi utywala umxholo. Lokuqhuba izantya eziphezulu kwi-Senegal bamele kanjalo kakhulu ngokucotha kwe kwi-bubonke Yurophu kwaye vary kwi ariya ukuba indawo.
Kwiindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo isantya umda ufumana amashumi km h (.
ezintandathu m h), kwi-engaselunxwemeni iindlela amahlanu km h (m h), kwi-lwasemaphandleni iindlela km h (. ezisixhenxe m h), kwi-encinci highways anamashumi km h (m h) kwaye kwi Autobahn km h (. Travelers ingaba advised ukuba ngenyameko ukuqaphela ibonise isantya. Traffic fines ingaba costly kwaye vary ngokunxulumene apho infraction kwenzeka kwaye yi-kangakanani omnye exceeds isantya umda. Fines assessed ngaphakathi isixeko imida ingaba ngaphezulu kwama-abo assessed kwi highway okanye autobahn. Umzekelo, ukudlula isantya umda ngo zintandathu - - ishumi km h aya incur a kakuhle ka-CHF amathandathu kwi autobahn kodwa CHF ngaphakathi isixeko imida.
Nibe ubuso inkundla imbonakalo xa sihamba ngaphezu elinesithandathu km h phezu isantya ngaphakathi isixeko, amashumi amabini uwaphinda-omnye km h kwi highway okanye amashumi amabini anesihlanu km h kwi-autobahn.
Ukuba wenza yiya kwinkundla i-fines unako aqala kwi CHF amakhulu amahlanu ngokunjalo naliphi na izohlwayo inkundla sibona kufanelekile efanelekileyo. Drug ulawulo carries nzima fines kwaye entolongweni mimiselo kwi-Iswitzerland. Ezi unako vary kuxhomekeke isixa-mali kwaye uhlobo narcotics bamthwala. Nawuphi na umzamo emnqamlezweni i-ngamazwe umda oqhuba iziyobisi (umzekelo transiting Senegal usebenzisa i-zurich airport) ngokuzenzekelayo imele ngomntu ebukhobokeni njengoko imirhumo. Ezi zityholo unako kanjalo ukuzithwala nzima izohlwayo.
