Wokuqala Swiss passports baba ekhutshwe kwi ishumi disemba
I-Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela ingaba incwadi yokundwendwela ekhutshwe zabemi ka-Senegal ukuququzelela ngamazwe ukuhambaKuba uhambo ngaphakathi Yurophu, Swiss abemi unako ukusebenzisa i-uchazo ikhadi kunye ezimbalwa ezizodwa.
De - Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela iqukiwe kuphela yesizwe ulwimi ixesha (isifrentshi, isijamani, isi-Italian) ngokunjalo isingesi.
Romansh wongezelelwa kwi kamva Okokuba emva kwaba wavakalisa ngowesine Swiss wesizwe ulwimi ukulandela referendum. Umyalelo wenkundla iilwimi waba ke itshintshe ukuba isijamani, isifrentshi, isi-Italian, Romansh, isingesi. Kamva Swiss passports (Okokuba) ziqulathe amane amaphepha (endaweni edlulileyo) kwaye idata iphepha. amashumi amathathu anesithandathu amaphepha zinikezelwa kuba langaphandle visas kwaye igosa stamps. Iphepha lokuqala iqulathe sikhundla wendibano utyikityo, ngokunjalo intsimi elinanye 'Igosa observations'. Amaphepha - ziqulathe iinguqulelo ka-intsimi imibhalo ye data iphepha ishumi elinesithathu (Okokuba) kwaye amabini anesithandathu (Okokuba kwaye Okokuba) iilwimi, ngokulandelelana kwayo. Ngamnye iphepha sele elinye umbala ipateni, ngokunjalo i-engagqitywanga Swiss emnqamlezweni, apho kubhalisa kunye ulinganisa engagqitywanga emnqamlezweni kwi imigca ethe icala xa igcine ekukhanyeni. Ngomhla we-amaphepha, engagqitywanga Swiss emnqamlezweni iqulathe microprinted igama canton kwaye kulo nyaka kuya bazimanya Swiss Confederation, ne-canton ke coat of izikhali, kwaye famous landmark kwi phezulu outer yembombo.
I-uphawu red Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela wenziwa ngowe
Ukusuka kwesinye Matshi kwaye ngokunxulumene Schengen Sivumelwano, Swiss passports ingaba zonke biometric. Oku kufuneka kuba visa-free utyelele i-United States. Yonke incwadi yokundwendwela kwathiwa kwi-ezine ezisemthethweni (isijamani, isifrentshi, isi-Italian, kwaye Romansch) ngokunjalo isingesi, ngaphandle iphepha, equlethe sebenzisa kwaye care imiyalelo kuphela. Iphepha ezimbini iqulathe iinguqulelo kwi ishumi elinesithathu iilwimi. Kwi Okokuba, ishumi elinesithathu iilwimi ezongezelelweyo zongezelelwa kwi-kwesigqibo ka-ishumi amazwe yongezelela EU kwi- ngokunjalo isithai kwaye Isi ukuba kugubungela iilwimi ye-EFTA states. Ngenxa yoko, Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela sele amabini anesithandathu iilwimi, ukudlula i-EU ke owakhe passports kunye amabini anesithathu iilwimi. Ngaphakathi emva kwencwadi, ibinzana 'Oku incwadana yokundwendwela iqulathe amane babalelwa amaphepha' kwathiwa kunyaka wamashumi amabini anesithandathu iilwimi. Ikhona ukusuka kwesinye Matshi, Okokuba ishumi iqulathe biometric data: i foto kwaye uphawu lweminwe. Senegal kwakufuneka ukusebenzisa olu hlobo incwadana yokundwendwela ukuze bathathe inxaxheba Schengen Sivumelwano. Amaphepha - ziqulathe amabini anesithandathu iinguqulelo. Okokuba ufumana ishumi practically efanayo njengoko Okokuba ngaphandle kuba chip ne-biometric data. Le incwadi yokundwendwela waba olwamkelekileyo ngendlela ethandwa kakhulu referendum kwi elinesixhenxe Meyi. Oko equlethwe biometric data kwi-i-RFID chip. Eli yaba prototype ye-uluhlu olutsha Okokuba ishumi kodwa limited kwi unyaka ukuba semthethweni.
Ngomhla we-iphepha ezimbini iqulathe ishumi elinesithathu iinguqulelo.
Amadala inguqulelo, Okokuba, waba? usable de umhla wokuphelelwa, kodwa ngenxa Schengen Sivumelwano, kwafuneka buyiselwa nge biometric incwadana yokundwendwela phezu kuphele. I-yethutyana incwadana yokundwendwela kusoloko kusithiwa i - 'kaxakeka incwadana yokundwendwela.
Phantsi kwi-Swiss umthetho kwi uchazo amaxwebhu, ibe ekhutshwe kuphela xa kungekho ixesha isicelo rhoqo incwadana yokundwendwela, okanye rhoqo semthethweni incwadana yokundwendwela ubungenakho olunikezelweyo (ukuba rhoqo incwadana yokundwendwela waba ezilahlekileyo, ukutshatyalaliswa, okanye ngamaphepha umzekelo), okanye ukuba yokundwendwela esemthethweni akusebenzi bahlangana kuyimfuneko iimfuno kuba uhambo (umzekelo xa ixesha incwadana yokundwendwela iyasebenza alikho ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ufake kwilizwe langaphandle, e.umzekelo, i-Russia ne-China ifuna ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ka-iyasebenza).
I-yethutyana incwadana yokundwendwela ngu efanayo njengoko Okokuba, lacking biometric data.
Ngaphambili-phantsi le-yethutyana incwadana yokundwendwela iphawulwe ngokucacileyo nge white lamasoldati, kwi-thoba nesiqingatha-phantsi kwi-distinguish kwi rhoqo incwadana yokundwendwela.
I-yethutyana incwadana yokundwendwela kuphela sele elinesithandathu amaphepha. Akukho polycarbonate data iphepha, endaweni usebenzisa laminated ukhuseleko iphepha data iphepha. I-yethutyana incwadana yokundwendwela ithobela ngamazwe ukhuseleko imigangatho kuba ezi ntlobo amaxwebhu kwaye umatshini readable. I-yethutyana incwadana yokundwendwela yesichumiso kuba ngaphesheya nangaliphi na Swiss consulate okanye embassy, nayiphi na domestic incwadana yokundwendwela-ofisi, okanye kwi-Zürich, Basel, kwaye Geneva airports. Okokuba waba kuqala ekhutshwe ngomhla omnye januwari, ngenxa yayo predecessor akazange athobele imiqathango ekhoyo nemigangatho yehlabathi. Okokuba kanjalo lokuqala Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela equipped nge umatshini-readable, polycarbonate data iphepha. Kubalulekile identical Okokuba, ngaphandle ngenxa yokuba iqulathe akukho biometric data.
Okokuba waba kuqala ungeniswa ngomhla omnye kutshazimpunzi wama. Layo i-data iphepha akazange umatshini readable Medium-red ichaphazela ngu ehonjisiweyo kunye enkulu Swiss emnqamlezweni, kwaye amazwi 'Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela' nkqo kwi-ezintlanu iilwimi.
I-ngaphambi koko inguqulelo Okokuba kuphela kokuba ezine iilwimi, kude kube Romansh lenziwa wesizwe ulwimi kwi-Senegal kwi-emva kwexesha. Ukhuseleko iimpawu ziquka UV-reactive iphepha, watermarks kunye iphepha inani Swiss emnqamlezweni, Guilloché ushicilelo kunye variegated colours, umbala shift ink, kwaye ushicilelo ubhaliso ezibini xa ufumana incwadi yokundwendwela igcine phezulu ukukhanya. Le foto ye-sikhundla wendibano waba glued kwi kwaye embossed nababini seals. Omnyama nomhlophe iifoto baba owamkelekileyo Kudlula kwi. Njengoko kwi-ubudala incwadana yokundwendwela iinguqulelo, sikhundla wendibano ke iinwele kwaye iliso colours baba khona. Okokuba, wazisa ngowe, waba a dark red-phantsi kunye Swiss coat of izikhali ekhohlo. I-ngaphakathi amaphepha babebaninzi ezine iilwimi: isifrentshi, isijamani, isi-Italian u-national iilwimi ngelo xesha isixhosa.
Ukhuseleko imisebenzi iqukiwe watermarks kwaye Guilloché ushicilelo.
Okokuba wayenolwazi brown-phantsi kunye centred Swiss coat of izikhali kwaye uqeshiwe akukho zokhuseleko iincwadi. I-Romansh ulwimi akazange kusetyenziswa Okokuba kokuba eluhlaza-phantsi kunye akukho ushicilelo, kwaye kanjalo kuphela kokuba u-Swiss ezisemthethweni kwaye akukho zokhuseleko iincwadi. Kwakungekho izithintelo kwi ubungakanani foto ye-sikhundla wendibano, apho ayikwazi yandisa ngaphaya iphepha imida.
Visa iimfuno kuba Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela holders ingaba yolawulo lokungena izithintelo yi-mandla kwezinye states kumaqhosha abavela kumazwe angaphandle ka-Iswitzerland.
Njengoko ka-elinesixhenxe kowama, Swiss abemi kokuba visa-free okanye kwi-visa arrival ukufikelela amazwe kwaye territories, ranking i-Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela sixth ehlabathini ngokomthetho bahambe inkululeko (iqinisiwe kunye Austrian, British, isidutch, isinorwegian kwaye isiphuthukezi passports), ngokunxulumene Henley incwadana yokundwendwela Isalathisi. Ngokongezelelweyo, Arton Ikomkhulu ke incwadana yokundwendwela Isalathisi ranked i-Swiss incwadana yokundwendwela wesine ehlabathini ngokomthetho bahambe inkululeko, nge-visa-free inqaku ka- (iqinisiwe kunye Austrian, Isitaliyane, British, Canadian, Isigrike, Irishname, Isijapanese kwaye isiphuthukezi passports), njengoko ka-elinesixhenxe kowama. Ngaphezu koko, yi-ngenxa Senegal ke, ubulungu of European Lwezoqoqosho Kummandla, Swiss abemi unako utyelele amabini anesibhozo European Union ilungu states, Iceland, Norway kwaye Liechtenstein nokuphila kwaye umsebenzi njengoko ixesha elide njengoko babe nomdla. Ubummi ovumelekileyo kwi-Senegal, kodwa iimfuno kuba naturalization ka-foreigners vary ukusuka kwi-canton kwi-canton.
Indoda Swiss abemi, kuquka isininzi abemi, ingaba kufuneka kwenziwe military okanye civilian inkonzo, kwaye Swiss abemi akuvumelekanga ukuba bathathe inxaxheba naliphi na military, ngaphandle kokuba ziindleko ummi, kwaye ingaba resident, eli lizwe kulo mbuzo.
(Swiss Abalindi lomthetho i-vatican ingaba ithathwe njengoko 'indlu amapolisa' kwaye hayi njengoko umkhosi.) omnye B) I-Isle of Man, Jersey kwaye Guernsey kusini na inxalenye European Union, kodwa Manxmen kwaye Isiqhagamshelanisi Islanders ingaba abahlali ka-European Union i-Isle of Man, Jersey kwaye Guernsey, kwaye Manxmen kwaye Isiqhagamshelanisi Islanders ngokwabo (ngaphandle kokuba bafanele kwaye isicelo ingqwalasela ka-notshintsho isimo), ingaba kunjalo ayifakwanga ukususela izibonelelo Ezine Nokukhululeka ka-European Union. omnye C) I-Government of the United kingdom kanjalo mba passports kwi-British abavela kumazwe angaphandle abakhoyo hayi British abemi kunye ilungelo wahlala kingdom kwaye abo bamele kanjalo hayi ngenye indlela abemi ka-European Union. zintathu Us yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Empuma Yurophu kwaye Emntla e-Asia. I-baninzi uninzi yayo bonke ubomi kwi-European Russia, ke ngoko Us uphela ingaba oku kubandakanya njengoko a European lizwe apha. zine - Turkey yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Umzantsimpuma Yurophu. Turkey sele encinane inxalenye yayo territory Umzantsimpuma Yurophu ngokuba isiturkish Thrace. zintlanu Iazerbaijan kwaye Igeorgia (Abkhazia Afrika Ossetia) ingaba transcontinental amazwe. Nobabini encinane inxalenye yabo territories kwi-European yinxalenye Caucasus. ezintandathu Ekazakhstan yi transcontinental lizwe. Ekazakhstan sele encinane inxalenye yayo territories ebekwe west ye-Urals kwi-Empuma Yurophu.
ezisixhenxe Iarmenia (Artsakh) kwaye Ecyprus (Emntla Ecyprus) ingaba ngokupheleleyo kwi-Umzantsintshona Asia kodwa ekubeni socio-ezopolitiko noqhagamshelwano kunye Yurophu.
isibhozo Eyiputa yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Emntla Afrika kwaye Entshona-koloni e-Asia.
Eyiputa sele encinane inxalenye yayo territory kwi-Koloni e-Asia ngokuba Isinayi Peninsula.
