Inqaku, Swiss Statute kwi Private wamazwe Ngamazwe
I-Swiss iinkundla kufuneka wokuqhawula umtshato kolawulo lwesixeko ukuba plaintiff ngu domiciled (apho essentially kuthetha ngokusisigxina resident) Senegal, okanye ukuba defendant ngu domiciled kwi-Senegal, okanye ukuba plaintiff ufumana i-Swiss wesizwe residing kwi-IswitzerlandUkongeza, i-Swiss iinkundla iya kuba wokuqhawula umtshato kolawulo lwesixeko ukuba mnye kuphela mlingane ufumana i-Swiss wesizwe ukuba 'inyathelo ayikwazi kuziswa ngomhla domicile ka-noba mlingane okanye ayikwazi reasonably kufuneka zinikezelwe apho. Kanye Swiss inkundla iye wokuqhawula umtshato kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko, kuya kanjalo kuba kolawulo lwesixeko ukukhombisa u yonke imicimbi malunga ukusebenza ye-mtshato kwi amaqela' ipropati kwaye kwi ukwahlulwa matrimonial ipropati.
(Inqaku le, Swiss Statute kwi Private wamazwe Ngamazwe)
(Inqaku, Swiss Statute kwi Private wamazwe Ngamazwe).
Senegal authorizes i-amaqabane ukukhetha umthetho ukuba uza kulawula zabo matrimonial ipropati ubudlelwane phakathi. (Inqaku, Swiss Statute kwi Private wamazwe Ngamazwe). Ezinjalo oyikhethileyo zinokwenziwa ngembalelwano okanye 'ngenxa kunye ukuqiniseka ukusuka izibonelelo a marital ipropati sivumelwano. A ukuzikhethela umthetho zinokwenziwa okanye utshintsho nangaliphi na ixesha.
A ukuzikhethela umthetho, okhutshwe emva umtshato lokubhiyoza sele retroactive ukusebenza njengoko zomhla umtshato, ngaphandle kokuba kungenjalo kuvunyelwene ngazo.
Ekhethiweyo umthetho ihlala ikhona njengoko ixesha elide njengoko amaqabane kuba na utshintsho okanye sirhoxisiwe enjalo oyikhethileyo. (Inqaku, Swiss Statute kwi Private wamazwe Ngamazwe). Ukuba amaqabane musa ukwenza efanelekileyo ukuzikhethela umthetho, babo matrimonial ipropati ubudlelwane phakathi iya kuba governed ngumthetho lizwe apho ngabo bobabini domiciled okanye, kubekho a usharedi yangoku domicile ka-omabini amaqabane enye lizwe, yi-umthetho yokugqibela lizwe apho baye bobabini domiciled ngexesha elinye.
Ukuba abasokuze usharedi ezenzeka domicile yabo eqhelekileyo wesizwe umthetho uza kusebenza kwaye ukuba baya kuba akukho tyala nationality ke Swiss umthetho uza kusebenza.
(Inqaku, Swiss Statute kwi Private wamazwe Ngamazwe). Ukuba amaqabane' domicile ngu transferred ukusuka kwesinye isimo ukuya kwesinye, umthetho omtsha domicile isebenza kwaye sele retroactive ukusebenza njengoko mini ye-mtshato. Amaqabane babe ecaleni retroactivity ngokwenza njalo agreeing ngokubhaliweyo. A utshintsho domicile sele nafuthe umthetho osebenzayo ukuba amaqabane kuba kuvunyelwene ngazo ngembalelwano ukuqhubeka-aplikeshini ye-yangaphambili umthetho okanye ukuba babe babophelelekile nge marital ipropati sivumelwano. (Inqaku, Swiss Statute kwi Private wamazwe Ngamazwe) Prenuptial kwaye postnuptial izivumelwano ingaba bophelela phantsi Swiss nomthetho ngaphandle kokuba baya ekuzalisekiseni ezithile statutory iimfuno. Bamele ukuba bangena ngokuthi kuthethwa a 'notarial deed. (Art, Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi). I-notary ubani umsebenzi ukuba ascertain ukuba isivumelwano ngu ngokusekelwe free ndiya zamaqela kwaye ezilalini. I-notary kanjalo sele ukuba zichaza ukuba amaqela zabo yangoku isemthethweni isimo kwaye utshintsho ukuba marital isivumelwano siza kunikezela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqela ukuqonda intsingiselo isivumelwano kwaye aqinisekise ukuba contractual izibonelelo ingaba ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-inqwenelela zamaqela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba notary akusebenzi ekuzalisekiseni enjalo izibophelelo, isivumelwano ihlala isebenza, nangona notary zibe sued kuba umonakalo othe. Kubhaliswe marital izivumelwano waba abolished ngowe. Prenuptial izivumelwano kungena umkhosi phezu solemnization ye-mtshato (Art, Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi).
Amaqabane babe bangene marital sivumelwano okanye kancinane okanye annul a prenuptial kwesi sivumelwano nangaliphi na ixesha ngethuba babo umtshato.
Epheleleyo yaziswe ye-amaqabane' impahla yexabiso kwaye amatyala ayi kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, i-jikelele imithetho isivumelwano umthetho isicelo, ngoko ke ukuba umtshato isivumelwano abe invalidated ngesizathu kwalomgaqo-siseko mpazamo, fraudulent misrepresentation okanye duress (Lobugcisa amabini anesithathu et i-seq. kwaye amabini anesibhozo et i-seq. Swiss-Code of Izibophelelo), okanye umthetho jikelele prohibiting i-kakubi nokuxhatshazwa ilungelo (Aph. u-Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi) angenza isicelo. A marital isivumelwano equlethe izibonelelo malunga matrimonial ipropati regime, kwaye ukuba akakwazi kubonelela kuba ezinye iziphumo a wokuqhawula umtshato, qualifies njengokuba marital isivumelwano, kwaye asiyiyo ngokulawulwa-matyala kovavanyo kuba isidima. Kwesinye isandla, isivumelwano ethanda ukuba kukhokelela a wokuqhawula umtshato ngu bohlwaywe ngokwahlukileyo kwi umtshato isivumelwano kwaye ngokulawulwa-matyala ulawulo (Art, Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi).
I-amaqabane unakho kuphela khetha, ukutshintsha okanye kancinane zabo ipropati regime kwimida Swiss umthetho, Art, Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi.
Babe khetha phakathi statutory ipropati regimes. Whichever regime bayafuna unakho kuphela kuba kancinane kwi-ngokukodwa wagunyazisa iindlela kwaye ukuba bathenge wagunyazisa kangakanani. I-amaqabane ayikwazi ukwenza kwezabo regime. Nangona kunjalo, babe ukulawula imiba ethile malunga ipropati ngumthetho elula isivumelwano esibhaliweyo bokubhala, kodwa ngolo isivumelwano sele ulungele njengokuba umtshato zengqesho. Ngoko ke, phantsi ipropati regime ka-intatho-nxaxheba acquisitions, amaqabane babe deviate ukusuka imigaqo kwi intatho-nxaxheba nokwandisa ixabiso i-asethi kwimeko apho omnye lowo utshate naye sele invested kwelinye ke impahla yexabiso, Art. Ama, Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi. Phantsi intatho-nxaxheba acquisitions, amaqabane babe designate ishishini impahla yexabiso ukuba ingaba ngenye indlela belong ukuba marital ipropati njengoko ezahlukeneyo ipropati, Art. isiqendu omnye Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi babe kanjalo yenza ingeniso generated ukusuka ezahlukeneyo ipropati kwindawo ezahlukeneyo ipropati (Art. Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi) Phantsi kuluntu, impahla, amaqabane babe lungisa impahla yexabiso ukuba belong ukuba ngokufanayo ipropati (Art. Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi) Ukuba amaqela kuba ekhethiweyo a marital regime ngohlobo oko kukuthi kakuhle phantsi Swiss umthetho, ukuba regime uza kulawula amaqela' asethi budlelwane. Ukuba amaqela kuba ekhethiweyo langaphandle umthetho ilawule zabo budlelwane ngohlobo oko kukuthi kakuhle phantsi Swiss umthetho, loo mthetho uza kulawula amaqela' asethi budlelwane. Ukuba kukho wenziwe ukuba akukho enjalo ukhetho a marital regime okanye langaphandle umthetho, default Swiss ipropati regime ka-inxaxheba aux acquêts' (usharedi acquired property) iya kusebenza. Phantsi ukuba regime, impahla yexabiso ukuba ngamnye mlingane owned phambi umtshato okanye wafumana nge-isipho okanye ilifa emva umtshato asingawo usharedi phakathi amaqabane. Nangona kunjalo, impahla yexabiso ukuba noba okanye zombini kubo kufumana ngexesha umtshato ezifunekayo ukuze ube usharedi. (Lobugcisa, Swiss Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi). Langaphandle decrees ka-wokuqhawula umtshato okanye okunokukhethwa kuko ezifunekayo ukuze ube lunxulumano kwi-Senegal ukuba bayagwetywa rendered kwisteyti domicile okanye habitual yokuhlala, okanye kwi-national urhulumente, noba mlingane, okanye ukuba bayagwetywa lunxulumano kwindawo enye kwezo states. Enokwenzeka abaxhasi akufunekanga thumela na ziyimfihlo ulwazi kude kufike ixesha njengelizwe lamagqwetha-umxhasi budlelwane wenziwe esekwe a ukubhalwa retainer isivumelwano watyikitywa kunye lamagqwetha kwaye umxhasi. Thumela i-imeyili apha: ingaba ukwenza umtshutshisi-umxhasi budlelwane okanye contractually obligate Umthetho-Ofisi Jeremy D. Morley ukuba bamele kuwe, nokuba umxholo enjalo inquiry.
