amakhulu amathathu iimveliso zezolimo-mveliso intsonkothile
Ngoku CCP ii-odolo ukuzisa isikhalazo (france) ngqo kwinkundla cassation isehlo, ekufuneka unelungelo begin yayo nzulu okanye zingaphelanga iintsuku ezilishumi ukusuka ngomhla kokuba zifunyenwe kubuyela ngaphandle kwesigqibo essentially
Yokugqibela procedural intshukumo ngu bamthwala ngaphandle nge inkundla, ukuba cassation isibheno (ukumelwa) engathobeli iimfuno imposed kwi ifomu kwaye umxholo, uxwebhu kwi intlawulo urhulumente imali ayikho indawo ekuyo i-cassation, kwaye lowo sele wamanzi acociweyo efanayo cassation isikhalazo (france).
Ukongeza, kubuyela ngaphandle kwesigqibo kuthatha ndawo zilandelayo iimeko: ukushiya isenzo ye-isibheno ixesha kwi kubekho matyala isigqibo malunga yayo ubuyiselo filing a cassation isibheno (france) ngumntu ongenawo ilungelo isicelo nkundla emveni kokufumana isicelo kuba ukungazibandakanyi isikhalazo non-ngqwalaselo ka-imithetho patrimonial kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko.
Emva elimination of the nokusilela ukuba wenza kubuyela ye-cassation isibheno (ntetho), banako kwakhona kuba kuhlangatyezwana enkundleni ngenjongo isebenzisa igunya lolawulo, kodwa oku awunakuba kwenziwa nge-omitting isibheno ixesha ukuba alifumanisanga sele kwakhona. Kwi-kubekho i-nokusilela kuchaziwe ngasentla, cassation isikhalazo (ukumelwa) kwaye iqhotyoshelwe mathiriyali ingaba lezinto ezinako ukwenzeka, lubandakanya yi-njengejaji yenkundla ye-phantsi le-United States ngaphakathi ixesha na ukudlula omnye okanye zimbini zidlulileyo, nokuba ngaba zasekuhlaleni meko yaba thathwa, ijaji lesiqu Inkundla-United States - ngokulandelelana u-iinyanga ezintathu, hayi ukubala ixesha ukususela usuku ibango. I-Sihlalo lesiqu Inkundla-United States, ngokunjalo yakhe usekela-meyi yandisa ixesha, kodwa zingade kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Ngexesha elinye, ezifana ukubuyisa ngu bamthwala ngaphandle kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, unxibelelwano kunye apho, ukuba kukho isicelo we-cassation, umgwebi unelungelo ukwenza determination kwi-ulwandiso ka-uphumezo isigqibo. Ngokusekelwe iziphumo njalo - cassation isibheno (france) cassation okanye uyala ukuba unikezelo kubo cassation isehlo enkundleni, okanye amaxwebhu bathunyelwa ukuba inkundla iseshoni kuba ezinye imveliso, apho uyalingana phezulu nge-i-efanelekileyo inkcazelo, esingekhoyo phantsi kwalo isibheno, kwaye procedural umthetho, ngelishwa, akunjalo kumisela emidlalo okanye iimeko kuba ukumiselwa elikhankanyiweyo procedural iintshukumo, njengoko ngokuchanekileyo kwenzeka Unguye. Ngexesha elinye, kuya kufuneka ukuyinyamezela khumbula ukuba Sihlalo lesiqu Inkundla-United States wakhe, usekela-banelungelo awuvumi kangakanani nezi nkacazelo isigqibo malunga ukwaliwa kwesicelo kwaye revoke ke, ekubeni transferred i-cassation isibheno (ukumelwa) kunye meko kuba kwesigqibo entendelezweni iseshoni ye-cassation isehlo inkundla (Inqaku ye-CCP).
Ngaphezu koko, Isigqibo Plenum lesiqu Inkundla USA Hayi
Ngenxa yoko, chairmen kwaye zabo deputies kweenkundla le KUTHI subjects awunayo efanayo ekunene. Ukuba cassation isikhalazo (france) waba ekubhekiswe kuye nge meko kuba emva kwesigqibo, inkundla cassation isehlo uya kuthumela ukuba abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule meko iikopi zawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. amashumi amabini anesithoba sicinezela ukuba, ngokusekelwe zimvo malunga oko kuya a imathiriyali ukwaphulwa komthetho imathiriyali okanye procedural umthetho eyayikhokelela yimpazamo, inkundla cassation isehlo lugqiba ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuthumela iikopi ezenziwe sesi sibini additions ukuba yoqobo cassation isikhalazo ukuba abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule meko, ngokunjalo njengoko advisability ka-adjournment ka-kwesigqibo ye-isikhalazo kunye meko entendelezweni iseshoni kwaye ukuqeshwa omtsha umhla kunye nexesha ezinjalo intlanganiso. Ixesha kuba kwesigqibo ye-cassation isibheno (ukumelwa) inkundla iseshoni wonyulwa ngoko ke ukuba abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule meko kuba ithuba kuvela ixesha enkundleni, nangona kunjalo zabo ukusilela kubonakala akusebenzi interfere kunye ukuziphatha yeenkqubo. I wathi abantu banelungelo isicelo intatho-nxaxheba inkundla iseshoni ngokusebenzisa videoconferencing iindlela ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo esekwe Art. Ixesha kuba kwesigqibo kwetyala yi-inkundla cassation isehlo ngu differentiated kuxhomekeke endaweni yayo kwi-inkqubo yezeejaji, ke ngoko iyonke ixesha ngu-nyanga, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu, kwaye Supreme Inkundla USA ke akufunekanga zingaphezu kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo ukususela ngomhla umgwebi ke isigqibo ukuba unikezelo - isikhalazo kunye meko kuba kwesigqibo kwi merits. Kunjalo, kugqitywe nge-indlela cassation kwi-presidium ka-afanelekileyo inkundla, ingaba yi-sihlalo wenkundla, lakhe usekela-sihlalo okanye ngomhla wabo imiyalelo ngomnye ilungu presidium, okanye ngomnye yenkundla inkundla ukuba akazange inxaxheba ngayo ngaphambili. Kwi-Matyala Ibhodi Yolawulo Iimeko lesiqu Inkundla-United States, Abachopheli-Ibhodi Iimeko Zasekuhlaleni lesiqu Inkundla-United States, Military Collegium lesiqu Inkundla-United States, isikhalazo kunye meko kukuba ingaba ngo lwabagwebi ka-efanelekileyo ekholejini. Isithethi sijongana iimeko inkqubo esemthethweni impixano, imixholo ngaphambili yamkelwa-matyala izigqibo, iimpikiswano kwaye motives ye-isikhalazo (france) kwaye imisela ngaphandle essence wenkundla ke isigqibo ukuba unikezelo - isikhalazo kunye meko kuba kwesigqibo entendelezweni cassation. Emva koku, abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule meko, abameli, prosecutor nezinye subjects ngubani na isicelo eso ukuba inkundla cassation lomzekelo, ukuba zabo amalungelo legitimate umdla ngala ngqo ezichaphazelekayo yi-appealed abachopheli-mthetho, nika zabo iinkcazelo. Wokuqala soloko i-casser okanye prosecutor abo ezenziwe sesi sibini i-ntetho. Ukuba omabini amaqela initiated i-ukuvulwa i-cassation iingxoxo, plaintiff kuqala unika i-inkcazo enkundleni. I-procedural umthetho akakwazi kubonelela kuba inkundla cassation isehlo ukubonelela kwaye nzulu enew ubungqina, ukususela igunya lezeejaji akanalo igunya ukuseka factual iimeko (Inqaku ye-CCP).
Oku akuthethi ukuba amaqela anomdla kowabo iinkcazelo awunakuba jonga ubungqina ukuba alifumanisanga sele thathwa kwaye investigated yi-thoba iinkundla.
Kodwa ezi asingawo lezinto ezinako ukwenzeka, lubandakanya yi-inkundla cassation kwaye awunakuba ukuthathelwa ingqalelo xa igqiba kwi isikhalazo (france). Nangona kunjalo, njengoko wachaza kwi Isigqibo Plenum lesiqu Inkundla USA Ongunombolo, ukuba inkundla cassation isehlo ifumanise ukuba iinkundla wokuqala (okanye) appellate kwiimeko violated i-norms ka-procedural umthetho kwi-nzulu kunye nokuhlolwa ubungqina, ezikhokelela imposiso ye ebalulekileyo kwaye irresistible indalo umzekelo, inkundla isigqibo kwi-ukwaphulwa komthetho iimfuno Inqaku amathandathu ye-CCP lusekelwe inadmissible ubungqina), inkundla luthathela ingqalelo ezi meko xa kwelayisenisi a cassation isigqibo (determination). Akuvumelekanga cacisa ukuba prosecutor inika elokugqibela kwimeko kwi-cassation iingxoxo, njengoko Ch. amashumi amane-enye malunga akekho bamba umva Abameli lesiqu Inkundla-United States kolu udibaniso abonisa ukuba zasekuhlaleni procedural umthetho akusebenzi ngenene ziqulathe umthetho kwi enikezela prosecutor bathathe inxaxheba kwi-kwesigqibo kwetyala kwi inkundla ephakamileyo umzekelo i-elokugqibela kwi meko. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungqinelana nomgaqo Isiqingatha, isithathu ka-Aph. amashumi amane anesihlanu yokuziphatha ka-Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo iimeko apho umthetho sinika prosecutor ukuba ufake i-nkqubo kwaye kubanika i-imbono (umzekelo, kwi eviction iimeko, kwi reinstatement emsebenzini), prosecutor inikeza elokugqibela kwi meko (V. Zaitsev) ukuze ukuzithwala ngaphandle nemisebenzi eyabelwe kuye. Ngexesha kwesigqibo kwetyala entendelezweni cassation isehlo, yonke imiba ingaba kugqitywe kunye nge uninzi votes, mna. owongamelayo kwaye ingabi ngaphantsi kuno u-lwabagwebi. Nge-i-ilingana no-inani votes wakhupha kuba kwaye ngokuchasene kovavanyo lomthetho isigqibo, cassation isibheno (ukumelwa) sibonwa asivunywanga.
Nangona kunjalo, enjalo imeko awunakuba phakama kwi-Matyala Ibhodi ngenxa Yolawulo okanye Zasekuhlaleni Imicimbi lesiqu Inkundla-United States, ukusukela oko iqulathe ezintathu lwabagwebi.
Ngokusekelwe iziphumo kwesigqibo kwetyala, presidium wenkundla ka-cassation kuthatha a ruling, abachopheli-ezantsi lesiqu Inkundla United Ichaza okokuba iinkcazelo, eziya wavakalisa ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-jikelele imithetho Art. kwaye ye-GPC, oko kukuthi, inkundla cassation isehlo unelungelo disclose kule ntlanganiso kuphela idwaalkraal inxalenye yayo isisombululo (determination), ocacisa xa kwaye apho abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule meko, abameli babo unako ukufumana acquainted kunye yokugqibela khuthazwa komthetho mthetho. I-cassation ruling (ruling) uqalisa umkhosi ukususela mhla kwaba yamkelwa.
