I-federal justices kuba ubume amagosa karhulumente
I-Federal Supreme Inkundla Senegal ingaba supreme inkundla i-Swiss ConfederationNjengenxalenye ezomthetho, yinto enye ezintathu amasebe karhulumente kwi-Senegal kwezopolitiko indlela. Kubalulekile headquartered kwi-Federal Courthouse kwi-Lausanne kwi-canton ka-Vaud. Isibini lwezentlalo ukhuseleko izahlulo ye-Federal Supreme Inkundla (formerly Federal i-Inshorensi Inkundla, njengoko i-organizationally elizimeleyo iyunithi ye-Federal Supreme Inkundla), zibekwe khona kwi-Lucerne. I-United Federal yowiso-mthetho elects amathathu anesibhozo federal justices kwi-Federal Supreme Inkundla. I-Federal Supreme Inkundla ngu yokugqibela arbiter kwi disputes entsimini ka-zasekuhlaleni umthetho (abemi-abemi), uluntu name (ummi-imo), ngokunjalo kuzo disputes phakathi cantons okanye phakathi cantons kwaye Confederation. Izigqibo entsimini amalungelo oluntu utyeshelo lomgaqo-kusenokuba appealed kwi-European Inkundla Yamalungelo Oluntu kulo Strasbourg.
Njengoko kwimo-arhente, Federal Supreme Inkundla examines i-efanayo kwemichiza federal umthetho ngomoya cantonal kwaye federal iinkundla ka-thoba isehlo.
Oko kuyakhusela amalungelo ukuba ubani ongummi unelungelo ngokunxulumene Federal-Siseko. Ngexesha imbambano, Federal Supreme Inkundla examines isicelo umthetho kwaye akakwazi luhlole i iinyaniso ka-ezinye iinkundla ngezantsi, ngaphandle kokuba evidently flawed. Xa isibheno ngu ezenziwe sesi sibini, Federal Supreme Inkundla examines nokuba umthetho waba ngokuchanekileyo isetyenziswe kwi-contested isigqibo kwaye njalo iqinisekisa i-efanayo kwemichiza federal umthetho kulo lonke ilizwe. Layo izigqibo negalelo uphuhliso umthetho kwaye yayo ukuziqhelanisa entsha iimeko. Ezinye iinkundla kunye yolawulo abasemagunyeni sebenzisa izigqibo i-Federal Supreme Inkundla njengoko a ubhekiso kwaye amkele zabo imigaqo.
Nemigaqo-nkqubo phambi Federal Supreme Inkundla kuqhubeka ngokubhaliweyo.
Kukho akukho inkundla hearings kunye plaintiffs kwaye defendants zinika ubungqina nabaqondisi-mthetho pleading iimeko zabo. I-Federal Supreme Inkundla bases yayo izigqibo kwi iinyaniso njengoko zinjalo esekwe thoba kwiimeko kwaye kuchaziwe kwi-mbali wangaphambili iingxoxo.
Ukuba Federal Supreme Inkundla laququmbela njalo ukuba thoba inkundla iye yagqiba ngokungachanekanga, overturns i-contested isigqibo kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ithumela ngayo emva edlulileyo isehlo kuba esitsha isigqibo.
Ukongeza umsebenzi wayo njengoko ephezulu igunya lezeejaji, Federal Supreme Inkundla exercises yolawulo ebandakanya ukongamela ngobulumko phezu Federal Kwinkundla Yolwaphulo, Federal Yolawulo Inkundla kwaye Federal Patent Inkundla. Ngenxa i-ugxininiso lwalo kwi-ngqo lwentando yesininzi ngokusebenzisa referendum, uphawulo luyafuneka-Siseko precludes i-Federal Supreme Inkundla ukusuka yokuhlola izenzo i-Federal Epalamente, ngaphandle kokuba loo kovavanyo kubaluleke ngokukodwa kumiselweyo ngumthetho statute.
Izigqibo arbitral tribunals owamiselwa phantsi Swiss umthetho, esinjalo njengoko Inkundla Arbitration kuba isebe lemicimbi yenkcubeko nemidlalo, kusenokuba appealed kwi-Federal Supreme Inkundla, nangona matyala kovavanyo ngu limited ukuba kakhulu narrow misela ka-imibuzo, umthetho kwi iimeko ezinjalo.
I-supervisory imizimba kukho Inkundla Kwindibano, Ikomishoni Yolawulo kwaye Kwenkomfa Abalawulayo. Inkundla Kwindibano iqulathe zonke nokuqheleka justices kwaye ubukhulu becala eliphathiswe Inkundla ke yangaphakathi umbutho. Oko designates i-izahlulo, amisele zabo abalawulayo kunye ngemiba i-procedural imithetho kuba Inkundla. I-Administrative Ikhomishini linoxanduva ukulawula Inkundla ke nolawulo.
Kubalulekile composed Ngumongameli we-Federal Supreme Inkundla, usekela kamongameli-Mongameli kunye enye ubulungisa.
Inkomfa ye Abalawulayo iqulathe abalawulayo ezahlukeneyo izahlulo kwaye linoxanduva lokuqulunqa unxulumano oluqhubekayo nentsebenziswano ka-matyala kwezigqibo phakathi izahlulo. Umongameli we-Federal Supreme Inkundla izenzo kwi-i-lomeluleki umthamo. I-Unobhala - Jikelele lithatha inxaxheba iintlanganiso eziphethwe Inkundla Kwindibano, Ikomishoni Yolawulo kwaye Kwenkomfa Abalawulayo kwi-i-lomeluleki umthamo.
Kuqhutywe amathathu anesibhozo justices hlala kwi-bench ye-Federal Supreme Inkundla.
Okwangoku ishumi elinesine abafazi amabini anesine abantu ukukhonza njengoko federal justices. Le federal justices ngoku wayekhonza kwi-bench, zintathu ingaba isi-Italian, abalishumi elinesibini isifrentshi kwaye amabini anesithathu isijamani njengoko zabo s ulwimi.
I-justices ingaba kwalelwe ukusuka engaging nawuphi na gainful umsebenzi ngaphandle ngumsebenzi wabo njengoko federal justices.
I-federal justices ingaba ezicetywayo yi-Matyala Ikomiti kwaye onyulwe ukuba abe yi-United Federal yowiso-mthetho (Lesizwe kwaye Ibhunga States) kuba ixesha lokuba sesikhundleni ezintandathu ubudala. Banako aqeshwe-onyulelwe ukuba i-unlimited inani lamaxesha. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, i-ephezulu ubudala umda Nabani na unelungelo ivoti kwi-federal inqanaba zibe onyulwe ukuba abe a federal ubulungisa umthetho akusebenzi nayiphi na inkqubo esemthethweni uqeqesho. Enyanisweni, nangona kunjalo, kuphela proven jurists ukusuka kwiinkundla, practicing isemthethweni khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke, bafundisa ezidyunivesiti okanye necandelo likarhulumente bayonyulwa.
I-Federal Supreme Inkundla amanani nineteen usekela-justices, abo bamele kanjalo onyulwe ukuba abe yi-Federal yowiso-mthetho.
Ka-usekela-justices ngoku ehleli kwi-bench, zintathu ingaba isi-Italian, zintlanu isifrentshi kwaye elinanye isijamani njengoko zabo s ulwimi. Abalithoba usekela-justices ngabo abafazi Usekela-federal justices wakhonza a part-time umthamo, kungenjalo ngabo professors, practicing abaqondisi-mthetho okanye cantonal lwabagwebi. Njengoko jikelele umthetho, baya kumkhonza njengoko replacements kuba justices abathe recused ngokwabo okanye kufuneka kuthathelwe ill, okanye xa Inkundla ke docket sele kuba overly ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-iingxoxo ngomhla apho baya kuhlala baya kuba efanayo amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu njengoko nokuqheleka federal justices. Inkundla clerks zi-matyala nabasebenzi i-justices Ngaphambili zabo ephambili lo msebenzi waba ukuba idrafti i-ukubhalwa judgements emva izigqibo bebe rendered ngaphakathi enkundleni. Ngenxa ukwanda meko ukufaka Wenkundla, inkundla clerks ingaba ngoku kanjalo inikwe uxanduva lokubhalisa nokuxhasa kunye drafting-nkqubo ruling ngeendlela ezininzi amatyala. Baye kanjalo ingaba abakwicandelo i-lomeluleki umthamo kwi-yokucwangcisa stages ka-ize ngexesha deliberations. Baya idrafti yokugqibela umbhalo ulawulo ngokusekelwe remarks eyenziwe amalungu uphinda-phindo.
Okwangoku inkundla clerks ukukhonza kwi-Federal Supreme Inkundla, malunga nama-omnye wesithathu lowo ngabo abafazi.
Amathathu anesibhozo federal justices bayonyulwa yi-United Federal yowiso-mthetho. I-Federal Supreme Inkundla ngu composed ka - zisixhenxe izahlulo, kunye ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu justices ngamnye. I-imisebenzi ye-izahlulo differ ngokunxulumene isemthethweni domains babe phantsi (kawonke-wonke umthetho, private umthetho, ulwaphulo-mthetho Isiqinisekiso ubunini, wesizwe kwaye jonga spatial ucwangciso kwaye ukwakhiwa umthetho, yokusingqongileyo umyalelo wokhuselo, amalungelo ezopolitiko, ngamazwe-matyala intsebenziswano kwi-mthetho imicimbi, road traffic (kuquka revocation ka-lakho, iilayisensi), ubumi, iziqinisekiso ngenxa ka-nkqubo.
