Xa abahlali amanye amazwe kuba inkululeko ukushiya zabo zexabiso na iqumrhu bayafuna, okanye ubuncinane kwi-disinherit a banyanzeleka isemthethweni indlalifa phantsi ezinye iimeko, Senegal sele imithetho engqongqo kakhulu kwi successionSwiss succession umthetho izoba cacisa umgca phakathi intestate succession (akukho uza ikhona) kwaye testate succession (a uza ikhona). Xa umntu esweleka ngaphandle ekubeni wadala umntu uza, iimpahla zexabiso iya kuba umahlule ngokunxulumene imithetho elawula intestate succession.
Olu hlobo succession kuxhaphakile ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi kufa ngokungalindelekanga, ngaphandle kuba uye trouble ukwenza a iya.
Ukuba lo mntu amagqabi i-uza, impahla iya kuba zihanjiswe njengoko kuchaziwe imithetho testate succession. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukwahlulwa impahla yexabiso kulandela ezifuna ukuchazwa zaziswe kwi-yomntu itestamente. Kubaluleke kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uya abides yi-imithetho compulsory izahlulo, okanye ibe wavakalisa olungasebenziyo.
Kwi-Senegal, yakho relatives banelungelo compulsory share yakho yexabiso xa kudlula kwi, nokuba ngaba mhlawumbi ungathanda nabo okanye nkqu ukwazi kwabo.
Ukuba ufuna musa ukushiya i-uza, impahla yexabiso yakho iya ngokuzenzekelayo kuba zihanjiswe njengoko kuchaziwe intestate umthetho. Kodwa eshiya indlu iya kukunika kwakho inkululeko designate a isabelo sakho impahla yexabiso karhulumente yakho oyikhethileyo. I-imizekelo ngezantsi kufuneka kukunika a pretty cacisa ezinye apho ubudlelwane phakathi bafanele njengoko isemthethweni ziindlalifa zobukumkani kwaye yintoni inxenye lelifa lenu ndiya kuhamba abo. Ngenxa exact iimeko kwaye usapho kwiimeko vary, kubalulekile kukunceda kakhulu ezama uncedo oluvela a lawyer okanye ilifa ucwangciso consultant, ingakumbi ukuba ngaba ngokwenene owakhe enobulungisa inani impahla yexabiso. Utshatile kodwa awunayo na abantwana okanye abazali abaphilileyo: iqabane Lakho inherits anamashumi zakho zexabiso. Utshatile kwaye ingaba abantwana okanye grandchildren, kodwa akukho surviving abazali: iqabane Lakho inherits amahlanu zakho zexabiso. Enye ufumana amashumi amahlanu umahlule ngokulinganayo phakathi abantwana benu. Ngaba akunjalo, watshata kodwa kuba abantwana okanye grandchildren: anamashumi yakho yexabiso yiya abantwana benu, grandchildren okanye inzala yabo. Impahla yexabiso ingaba umahlule evenly phakathi kwabantwana. Utshatile kwaye abazali bakho bamele liphila, kodwa kufuneka akukho abantwana: yakho yexabiso yiya iqabane lakho, amashumi amabini anesihlanu ingaba umahlule ngokulinganayo phakathi abazali bakho. Utshatile kwaye kufuneka abahlala nabantakwethu (okanye nieces kwaye nephews), kodwa akukho abantwana okanye abazali abaphilileyo: iqabane Lakho inherits yakho yexabiso, ngexesha amashumi mathathu anesihlanu, yile umahlule evenly phakathi yakho nabantakwethu.
Kufuneka akukho mlingane, abantwana, grandchildren okanye abazali abaphilileyo, kodwa kufuneka nabantakwethu, nephews okanye nieces: anamashumi yakho yexabiso ingaba umahlule ngokulinganayo phakathi yakho nabantakwethu.
Kufuneka akukho mlingane, abantwana okanye grandchildren, kodwa kufuneka abazali abaphilileyo: anamashumi ka-yexabiso ingaba umahlule ngokulinganayo phakathi abazali bakho. Kufuneka akukho mlingane, abantwana, grandchildren, abazali, abantwana bakokwenu, nieces okanye nephews, kodwa kufuneka wenze kuba oomawomkhulu, oomakazi, uncles, cousins (nenzala yabo): anamashumi yakho yexabiso ingaba umahlule phezulu phakathi yakho surviving isemthethweni ziindlalifa zobukumkani. Kufuneka a girlfriend, boyfriend okanye ebhalisiweyo zasekuhlaleni iqabane lakho: umlingane Wakho ayikho unelungelo lokuba nayiphi na impahla yexabiso yakho. Yonke impahla yexabiso iya kuba zihanjiswe njengoko kuchaziwe lokuqala ithoba amanqaku, ngaphandle kokuba ushiya a iya. Ukuba awunayo na surviving isemthethweni ziindlalifa zobukumkani, kubalulekile imperative ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-uza. Ngaphandle kokuba ufuna nikela yakho impahla yexabiso umasipala wakho okanye canton, eyenza iza kuphela indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba yakho yexabiso yiya umntu okanye sizathu apho kuwe care malunga. Kwesinye isandla, ukuba kufuneka uvale usapho abakhoyo? liphila, uza kuba ukushiya yinxalenye yakho yexabiso ukuvala relatives nkqu ukuba awufuni. Oku compulsory share kufuneka kubalelwa kuba xa ufuna ukwenza yakho iza, ekugcineni kunye nemithetho kwi testate succession. Kufuneka umntu lowo utshate naye, kodwa akukho abantwana: kufuneka uhambe ubuncinane amahlanu yakho yexabiso ukuba iqabane lakho. Ezinye amahlanu zibe ekhohlo ukuya amaqumrhu yakho oyikhethileyo. Kufuneka umntu lowo utshate naye nabantwana (okanye grandchildren): kufuneka uhambe amabini anesihlanu ukuba iqabane lakho kwaye. zintlanu kufuneka umahlule ngokulinganayo phakathi abantwana benu. zintlanu bobenu ukushiya ukuba whomever unqwenela. Kufuneka i-mlingane kwaye abazali abaphilileyo, kodwa akukho abantwana: iqabane Lakho banelungelo lokufumana. zintlanu zakho zexabiso Abazali bakho anelungelo. zintlanu, apho kuya kuba umahlule evenly kwimeko ezimbini ophilayo abazali. Kufuneka a girlfriend, boyfriend okanye ebhalisiweyo zasekuhlaleni iqabane lakho: Ngaba abakho obligated ukushiya nayiphi na impahla yexabiso yakho ukuba umlingane wakho. Kufuneka abantwana, kodwa ungenaso mlingane: abantwana Benu, kwaye grandchildren kuba ilungelo yakho yexabiso, apho kufuneka umahlule ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo. Eziseleyo amabini anesihlanu kusenokuba zihanjiswe njengoko ukhethe. Kufuneka abazali abaphilileyo, kodwa akukho mlingane okanye abantwana: kufuneka uhambe ubuncinane amahlanu yakho yexabiso nabazali bakho. Ukuba bobabini abazali bamele liphila, le mali kufuneka umahlule ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo (ngamnye). Ungenaso mlingane, abazali, abantwana okanye grandchildren: Kufuneka ngokupheleleyo umyalelo phezu kwenzeka ntoni ukuba anamashumi yakho yexabiso emva kokuba afe.
Swiss umthetho uvumela kuba ezikhethekileyo succession ucwangciso ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano succession.
Ezi izivumelwano kufuneka ngokusemthethweni angqinwe ubunyani, kwaye enze kunokwenzeka kuba isemthethweni indlalifa ukuba renounce zabo ilungelo zakho zexabiso. Ziindlalifa zobukumkani unako kanjalo uyavuma ukuba hlula impahla yexabiso unequally. Umzekelo, iqabane lakho meyi uyavuma ukuba relinquish zabo share le ilifa abaxhasayo ndimke lonke sum ukuba abantwana. Abantwana abakhoyo financially kakuhle-ngaphandle unokugqiba ukuba ibango encinci share ka ilifa kwaye shiya elikhulu share ukuba umntwana wakokwenu ngubani ngaphantsi kakuhle-ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna kuncama amalungelo akho ukuba ilifa, relinquishment uvumelekileyo yinyani kuba abantwana benu nenzala yabo ngokunjalo. Xa isivumelwano ka-succession wenziwe angqinwe ubunyani, unako kuphela kutshintshwa kunye imvume onke amaqela achaphazelekayo. Qiniseka ukuba iqwalasele zonke elizayo iziphumo zemisebenzi yokufama kwaye ukubonisana a lawyer malunga wording ye-zengqesho. A marital sivumelwano, apho lufana a prenuptial kwesi sivumelwano kodwa inako ukwenzeka ngexesha umtshato ngokunjalo, angasetyenziswa ukushiya elikhulu isabelo sakho impahla yexabiso iqabane lakho ngokukhankanya leyo yakho yexabiso ingaba edibeneyo impahla yexabiso kwaye apho belong kuwe nganye. Xa ufuna wokuqhawula umtshato ngokusemthethweni okanye ezahlukeneyo, wena forfeit onke amalungelo yakho spousal compulsory share ka-lifa, ngenxa yokuba bonke edibeneyo impahla yexabiso ingaba umahlule ngexesha okunokukhethwa kuko.
Kwi-Senegal, marital izivumelwano kwaye izivumelwano succession phakathi amaqabane ingaba voided nge wokuqhawula umtshato, ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano yenza ezikhethekileyo izibonelelo kuba zoko ka-wokuqhawula umtshato.
Ukuba ufuna ukushiya yakho yexabiso yakho unmarried iqabane lakho (a girlfriend okanye boyfriend, umzekelo), kuphela indlela yokwenza oku ukwenza iza kwaye designate kubo njengoko yakho beneficiary. Enye uba yinyani kuba abahlobo, charities, iimbumbano kunye namanye amaqumrhu. Kufuneka wonke ilungelo nika yakho yexabiso ukuba nabani na ukhetha ngexa ufaka? aphile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zikhathalele hayi ukwenza izipho kunye ngqo injongo ka-avoiding compulsory izahlulo. Ngokunjalo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba Senegal, izipho ezo zenzelwe kwiinyanga ezintlanu iminyaka engama-umntu ke ubomi uza ngokubanzi ubalo ngakulo compulsory izahlulo kwaye free impahla yexabiso. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba isipho omnye yakho ezintlanu abantwana kwaye grandchildren, francs yakho,-eyahlukileyo yexabiso kunye kufa kufutshane nje emva koko, ukuba, francs uza ubalo njengoko zabo compulsory share (ka-amahlanu isabelo bucala ukulungiselela abantwana benu, kwaye grandchildren. Oku kunokwenziwa get enobunzima ukuba uya kunika izipho ngaphezu isemthethweni share. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna divorced kodwa kuba abantwana kwaye usenza nika ezakho romanticcomment iqabane lakho izipho kukunceda kakhulu amahlanu yakho impahla yakho romanticcomment iqabane lakho enokuba ukuba reimburse abantwana benu kuba ukuba amahlanu ukuba uye wafa ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu kamva kwaye akazange emke a iya. Ukuba ufuna washiya isemthethweni free share abangamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwamaxabiso empahla yakho neqabane kwi-uza, umlingane wakho kuya kufuneka ukuba compensate abantwana benu kuba eseleyo amashumi amabini anesihlanu. Amafa ziindleko complex isihloko, kodwa enkosi isizalwane clarity ka-Swiss succession imithetho, ezininzi i-squabbles kwaye litigation iinkqubo rhoqo enxulumene ne-amafa kusenokuba avoided. I-Swiss abaqondisi-mthetho magazine ibonelela oluchanekileyo, unbiased ulwazi izihloko enxulumene iimali kwaye imali. Ngowe ngaphezu koko, ukuba uphando kwaye ingcali interviews, magazine iqulathe numerous-mali izikhokelo. Swiss abaqondisi-mthetho ubizwa Senegal u-geqe-intanethi uthelekiso inkonzo covering banking, i-inshorensi kwaye telecom.
