Swiss lwezibhedlele proactively inkxaso breastfeeding
Oomama uqeshiwe kwi-Senegal anelungelo ishumi elinesine kwiiveki ka-statutory maternity leave wangaphandle ikhonkco ku- ka-ahlawule, eqala ngomhla wokuzalwa umntwanaAbaninzi abaqeshi voluntarily kunikela ngakumbi generous mimiselo. Akukho federally igunyazise paternity wangaphandle ikhonkco okanye parental shiya kwi-Senegal, nangona abanye abaqeshi kunikela ngayo voluntarily. Usapho ubungakanani bakholisa ukuba ibe ncinane kwi-Senegal i-ukutyeba komhlaba umyinge ngu. abantwana ngamnye umfazi, ngeli lixa i-avareji ubudala umfazi ekubeni wakhe umntwana wokuqala ngu. Omnye-zekota births kuqhubeka ngaphandle kwemida yomthetho umtshato.
Ngelixa abanye financial aid kwaye irhafu okunqanda
Abanye ka-oomama begin breastfeeding zabo babies kwi-esibhedlele, kwaye ingaba? breastfeeding e iinyanga ezine. Abaqeshi ingaba obliged ukubonelela ixesha kwaye isithuba kuba breastfeeding oomama ukuba pump ubisi okanye breastfeed. Kwi-Senegal, isigxina childcare iindleko abazali ezinye ezimbini-thirds i-avareji umvuzo - ihlabathi mbali. Cantonal impilo-mandla kunikela a faka-health luhlomle kuwo inkonzo entsha abazali kuba umyinge omnye-ngaphandle imali. Abazali eletha abantwana babo kwaye kuthetha kunye a nurse malunga lesondlo, umlinganiselo inzuzo, uphuhliso, njalo-njalo. Uninzi oomama of young abantwana kwi-Senegal umsebenzi part-time ukuba baye kusebenza ngamaxesha onke, oko kuthetha ukuba childcare izisombululo ingaba ikakhulu tailored ukuba yinxalenye-ixesha iiyure. Koobawo ngabo kujike kanjalo ethabatha phezulu khetho ekuqhutywa part-time, ukunciphisa imfuneko ukufumana childcare - culturally ebalulekileyo imbono kuba baninzi Swiss abantu. Nje phantsi amabini babantu kwi-Senegal umsebenzi part-time, kwaye ukuziqhelanisa ubizwa ngokuba ukubonelelwa socially kwaye economically owamkelekileyo. Swiss isebenza abazali rhoqo rely kwi uncedo ka-oomawomkhulu ukunceda care kuba abantwana babo, kodwa oku asikuko idla i-khetho kuba abantu relocating ukuba Iswitzerland. Ingxowa-ezilungele childcare soloko umngeni kuba ukusebenza abazali, kwaye ngaphezulu ngoko ke kwilizwe langaphandle. Abazali abaninzi nokukhalaza ukuba Swiss childcare ngu-expensive kwaye kakhulu limited.
Ukuba wathi, zininzi childcare iinketho kwi-Senegal kwaye abaninzi iintsapho basebenzisa umdibaniso iinkonzo.
Kukho ngaphezu, crèches kwi-Senegal, malunga ne- apho ingaba ngasese qhuba. Babe nokufumana urhulumente unika kodwa ingaba ngokukodwa financed yi-umzali imirhumo, nangona imirhumo ikholisa kanjalo subsidised yi-canton ngokunxulumene a umlinganiselo ngokusekelwe ingeniso. Crèches ukusebenza ngendlela iiyunithi ka-ileta-imihla, idla kunye ubuncinane kwiikhosi yokuba zilawulwe ezintathu ileta-iintsuku ngeveki.
Private crèches iindleko CHF-CHF ngosuku kwi-izixeko Bern kwaye i-zurich.
A subsidised ndawo eliphantsi-ingeniso usapho unako iindleko njengoko abancinane njengoko CHF. Uninzi crèches kunikela ezincinane umntwana wakokwenu discounts.
Omnye khetho ukuba ingaba umntwana wakho nasengozini kuba kwi-home-bume yi -"imini umama".
Ezi zezinye rhoqo oomama ka-yobudala engama-abantwana abo fit umntwana-minding imisebenzi kwi zabo routine. Amazinga ingaba surprisingly low kuba olu hlobo childcare, ranging ukusuka CHF ukuba CHF ngeyure nganye umntwana, kunye ukutya billed ngokwahlukeneyo. Umhla oomama ezibhaliswe wobulali imibutho apho ibandakanye abazali' izicelo kwaye umisela imithetho. Kuxhomekeke canton, apho kanjalo zinokuba ingeniso esekelwe nezibonelelo. Bona Swiss Childcare Federation wangaphandle ikhonkco kuba oluninzi iintlobo ezahlukileyo childcare kwi-isijamani, isifrentshi, isi-Italian. Abemi ka-European Union banokuthatha phezulu umsebenzi Senegal ngaphandle kokuqala securing iphepha mvume. Ukuba ufuna ukucinga ka-hiring a ehlotyeni au pair, umntu abantliziyo umsebenzi isekho ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu unako nkqu umsebenzi ngaphandle iphepha mvume. Nangona kunjalo, Swiss abasemagunyeni kuba kutshanje ungeniswa a komlinganiselo ukwenza idolo hiring Swiss phezu non-Swiss abantu.
Kubalulekile mthethweni ukuba employ umntu kwikhaya lakho ngaphandle ukubhatala loluntu imirhumo ye-inshorensi kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba impilo kwaye kunokwenzeka ingozi i-inshorensi.
A usapho Senegal ukuba ufuna employ i-au pair ukusuka kweli lizwe ngaphandle European Union kufuneka basebenze kunye omnye ubeko nee-arhente recognised ngokuthi Urhulumente iqumrhu lolawulo kuba Imicimbi Yezoqoqosho.
Uyakwazi ukukhangela uluhlu ezifana nee-arhente apha wangaphandle ikhonkco.
Silindele ukuba uhlawule ngenyanga stipend ka-CHF ukuba CHF ukuba au pair kuxhomekeke usapho ubungakanani kwaye au pair ke ubudala. Ngokunxulumene Swiss umthetho, i-au iipere unakho ukusebenza akukho ngaphezu amathathu iiyure ngeveki, e-ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu iiyure ngosuku kuxhomekeke njani umsebenzi iyafumaneka. Kuba iintsapho ukuba nomdla kuba umntu elinolwazi ukukhathalela abantwana babo, i nanny ufumana enye khetho. Kuxhomekeke iinkcukacha kwaye amava, i nanny isebenza isigxina ayikwazi silindele earn CHF, asibhozo ukuba CHF, ngenyanga, ibe negotiated phakathi abazali i nanny. I-Swiss Red Emnqamlezweni wangaphandle ikhonkco inikezela babysitting kunjalo ukuba kulutsha ukususela ubudala ishumi elinesithathu nge yayo cantonal amasebe kuwo Iswitzerland. Baye kanjalo kuba iqonga wangaphandle ikhonkco apho abo ikhangela a sitter unako ukukhangela uvimba weenkcukacha enokwenzeka minders. Kukho misela irhafu for teenagers abathe kwagqitywa i-kunjalo, ranging ukusuka CHF ukuba CHF ngeyure, kuxhomekeke kweminyaka ye-sitter kwaye ixesha mini. I-omdala babysitter uza iindleko ngakumbi Umvuzo unako rhoqo kuba negotiated. Abantwana kuzimasa esikolweni ekuseni kwaye kwemini nge u-ilixa yaphula ye lunch. Traditionally yesikolo vala kuba lunchtime ukuwaphula kwaye ootitshala nabantwana ndigoduke ye lunch. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, ukuthathela ingqalelo le-ukutshintsha inyaniso kuba iintsapho, ezinye izikolo kuba ungeniswa ngokupheleleyo-day"Tagesschule"izikolo, ngokubonelela abantwana kunye zinokuphathwa meal kwaye care kule yesikolo premises ngexesha esikolweni ivaliwe. Izikolo ukuba musa anikele Tagesschule imodeli rhoqo umsebenzi ngokubambisana elizimeleyo umntwana care wekhredithi ezikufutshane, apho abantwana kusenokuba ndakhangela emva kokuba phambi kokuba isikolo, ngexesha le lunch wasiqhekeza, kwaye emva esikolweni.
Abazali kufuneka isicelo iindawo kwangaphambili kwaye ingaba amaxabiso kumele kusekelwe ingeniso.
Nangona ezi nguqu, izikolo ezininzi? kuba akukho ezikhethekileyo amalungiselelo kwi ndawo childcare ngaphandle esikolweni iiyure. Abanye isebenza abazali ukuququzelela lunchtime ichaphazela swaps kunye nabanye abazali. Umhla oomama (jonga ngentla) ingaba omnye imvelaphi lunchtime-phantsi. Xa kusenziwa izicwangciso childcare kuba esikolweni abantwana, kubalulekile ubungqina khumbula ukuba abantwana ezahlukeneyo iminyaka enokuba ezahlukeneyo mornings kwaye afternoons ngaphandle, okanye kwezinye iimeko usuku olunye ngeveki ngaphandle esikolweni. Lonyaka wesikolo kuqala phakathi mid-agasti mid-septemba kulo lonke ka-Iswitzerland. Isikolo abantwana kuba jikelele ishumi elinesithathu kwiiveki ka-iholide ngamnye konyaka wesikolo. I-imihla imiselwe lisebe cantons kwaye communes, kwaye vary ukusuka ngezithili. Abafazi kuzo Senegal kwimali-avareji lwesithathu oldest Aseyurophu - ekwiminyaka eli. zintandathu - xa baya kunika wokuzalwa lwabo lokuqala umntwana.
Senegal eqalisiwe ingoma ukubona uninzi iimeko measles kwiminyaka ngowama.
Ingxaki nje uphumelele khange hamba, njengoko i-data ibonisa. I-baby kubekho inkqubela wanikwa zintathu ngokugqibeleleyo eqhelekileyo amagama, kodwa wesine -"J"- wabona yakhe abazali end phezulu inkundla. Urhulumente sele bakhululwe yayo yonyaka demographic ubutyebi trove, kuquka births, lokufa kwabantu, marriages kwaye divorces kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ipalamente iluvumile izicwangciso yi-Swiss urhulumente ukuba bucala i-ezongezelelweyo CHF. isibhozo yezigidi (dollazi zintathu million) ngakulo nezibonelelo kuba nurseries. Childcare ufumana i-expensive ishishini kwi-Iswitzerland.
Hayi kuphela kuba abazali abathi ukuchitha nesiqingatha sabo khaya umvuzo kwi umntwana minding, kodwa.
Ingxaki njani abafazi reconcile iimfuno umphezulu career kwaye umntwana-rearing ke uthetha incopho oku ehlotyeni emva United States high-flyer. Xa oomama badibane ngamnye ezinye socially kwi-Senegal, into yokuqala ukuba kumiselwa apho ngabo kumaqhosha umsebenzi-ekhaya osasazo.
